So Will I (Do It Again)

English language Grammar IN USE FOR INTERMEDIATE

25. When I exercise/ When I've done When and If

A

Study this example:

'I'll phone yous when I go domicile' is a sentence with 2 parts:

· the main office: I' ll phone you and

· the when -function: when I get home

The time in the sentence is future (tomorrow), but we utilize a present tense (I get ) in the when -part of the sentence.

We practice non utilise will in the when -office of the sentence.

Some more examples:

· Nosotros' ll go out when it stops raining. (not when it will stop)

· When you are in London over again, come and run across us. (not When y'all will exist)

· (said to a child) What do you want to be when you abound up? (non volition grow)

The same thing happens after while /earlier /subsequently /as soon as /until or till:

· What are yous going to exercise while I'g abroad? (not while I volition be)

· I'll probably go back home on Sunday. Before I become , I'd similar to visit the museum.

· Look here until (or till ) I come back.

B

You can also use the present perfect ( have done ) later when /after /until /as soon as :

· Can I borrow that book when you' ve finished with information technology?

· Don't say anything while Ian is here. Wait until he has gone .

If y'all utilize the present perfect, 1 matter must be consummate before the other (so the 2 things exercise non happen together):

· When I've phoned Kate , we tin can have dinner. (= Outset I'll telephone Kate and after that we can have dinner.)

Do not use the present perfect if the ii things happen together:

· When I phone Kate, I'll ask her about the party. (not When I've phoned)

It is often possible to use either the present simple or the present perfect:

· I'll come as soon equally I finish . or I'll come as soon equally I've finished .

· You'll feel better later y'all have something to eat. or You'll feel better after yous've had something to eat.

C

After if , we normally utilize the present simple (if I do / if I encounter etc.) for the future:

· It's raining difficult. We'll get wet if we go out. (non if we will go)

· I'll be aroused if it happens again. (not if it will happen)

· Hurry upwardly! If nosotros don't hurry , nosotros'll be belatedly.

D

When and if

We utilize when for things which are certain to happen:

· I'm going out subsequently. (for sure) When I go out, I'll go some bread.

We use if (not when) for things that will possibly happen:

I might get out later on. (it's possible) If I go out, I'll get some staff of life.

If it is raining this evening, I won't get out. (non When it is raining)

Don't worry if I'one thousand late this evening. (not when I'm tardily)

If they don't come up soon, I'chiliad not going to wait. (not When they don't come)

EXERCISES

25.ane

Complete the sentences using the verbs in brackets. All the sentences are nearly the future. Employ volition/won't or the present simple ( I run into /he plays /it is etc.).

1

When ____you are_____ (you /be) in London again, come and see us.

2

I desire to come across Sophie before ________________ (she /go) out.

3

Call me when ________________ (you lot /know) what time y'all 're going to become here.

four

I'm going out now. ________________(you lot /be) hither when __________ (I /get) back?

v

I think everything will be fine, but if _____________ (there /be) any problems, _____________ (I /phone call) y'all, OK?

6

Nosotros must practise something soon before __________(it /be) too belatedly.

7

Anna looks very different now. When _________ (you /see) her once more, ______________(y'all /not /recognise) her.

viii

Steve has applied for the job, just he isn't really qualified for it. ______ (I /exist) surprised if ___________ (he /get) it.

ix

I'one thousand going to exist away for a few days. If _______ (yous /need) to contact me while ___________ (I /be) away, here's my mobile number.

x

I don't want to get without yous.. _________(I /look) for you until __________ (you /exist) ready.

25.2

Make one judgement from two.

1

It will stop raining before long. Then we'll go out.

________We'll get out when it stops raining_______________

2

I'll discover somewhere to live. Then I'll give you my address.

I ____________when _____________________.

three

I'll do the shopping. Then I'll come up straight back home.

_________________ afterward _________________.

4

Information technology'due south going to go dark. Let's go home before that.

_________________ before _________________.

five

She must apologise to me commencement. I won't speak to her until and so.

______________ until ______________

25.3

Read the situations and complete the sentences.

1

A friend of yours is going on holiday. You want to know what she is going to practice.

You ask: What are you lot going to practice when you lot are on vacation?

two

A friend is visiting y'all. She has to become soon, merely you'd like to show her some pictures.

You lot ask: Do you have time to await at some pictures before ____________________?

three

Yous want to sell your car. Mark is interested in ownership it, but he hasn't decided yet.

You lot ask: Can yous permit me know every bit soon as ________________________________?

4

Your friends are going to Hong Kong soon. You want to know where they're going to stay.

Yous ask: Where are yous going to stay when ______________________?

5

The traffic is very bad in your boondocks, merely they are going to build a new route.

You say: I think things volition be meliorate when they _____________.

25.iv

Put in when or if .

1

Don't worry ______ if ____ I'thousand late this night.

2

Be conscientious. You'll hurt yourself ___________you autumn.

3

I'thou going to Rome next week. ____________ I'm there, I hope to visit a friend of mine.

4

I'm going shopping _________ y'all want anything, I can get it for you.

v

_________ 1 don't see yous tomorrow, when will I encounter you over again?

6

I'k going away for a few days. I'll phone call you _____________ I get dorsum.

7

I hope Sarah can come to the party. It will be a shame ___________she tin't come up.

viii

We can eat at home or,____________ you prefer, we can go to a restaurant.

Respond Primal

25.1

2 she goes

three you know

4 Will yous be ... I get

5 there are ... I'll call /I will call

6 information technology's /it is

seven yous run across ... you won't recognise /you will not recognise

8 I'll be / I will be ... he gets

9 you need ... I'k /I am

10 I'll expect /I will wait ... you're /you are

25.two

2 I'll give you my accost when I observe somewhere to live. Or ….when I've institute somewhere to alive.

3 I'll come up straight back domicile after I practice the shopping. Or ... afterward I've done the shopping.

four Permit's go home earlier it gets night.

5 I won't speak to her until she apologises. Or ….. until she has apologised.

25.3

2 yous go I you leave

3 you decide or you've decided /you have decided

iv you're in Hong Kong /you lot go to Hong Kong

5 build the new road or 've built the new route I have built the new road

25.4

2 if

3 When

iv If

5 If

6 when

7 if

viii if

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Source: https://englishexercisesources.blogspot.com/2019/12/25-when-i-do-when-ive-done-when-and-if.html

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